Cerium(IV)-oligoDNA hybrid as highly selective artificial nuclease1
Makoto Komiyama, Tetsuro Shiiba, Yo-ta Takahashi, N. Takeda, Kazunari Matsumura, Teruyuki Kodama
Abstract
Makoto Komiyama, Tetsuro Shiiba, Yo-ta Takahashi, N. Takeda, Kazunari Matsumura, Teruyuki Kodama
Abstract
Cerium(IV) ion is attached to the 5′-end of a 19-mer DNA by use of iminodiacetate ligand. At pH 7.2 and 30 °C, the hybrid selectively cuts a 40-mer DNA, which has 19-mer sequence complementary with the DNA in the hybrid, at the target site (the 3′-side of the 19-mer portion of the substrate DNA). Cerium(IV) ion hydrolyzes thymidylyl(3′-5′)thymidine to thymidine without concurrent oxidative cleavage of the ribose, indicating that the selective scission by the hybrid proceeds via the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage.
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Cerium(IV) ion is attached to the 5′-end of a 19-mer DNA by use of iminodiacetate ligand. At pH 7.2 and 30 °C, the hybrid selectively cuts a 40-mer DNA, which has 19-mer sequence complementary with the DNA in the hybrid, at the target site (the 3′-side of the 19-mer portion of the substrate DNA). Cerium(IV) ion hydrolyzes thymidylyl(3′-5′)thymidine to thymidine without concurrent oxidative cleavage of the ribose, indicating that the selective scission by the hybrid proceeds via the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage.
Key concepts: Phosphodiester bond, Chemistry, Nuclease, Cerium, DNA, Hydrolysis, Thymidine, Stereochemistry