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A serological study on the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep of Lithuania.

Artūras Stimbirys, Jonas Bagdonas, Gediminas Gerulis, P. Russo

Abstract

In the present study the seroprevalence of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep was investigated in 6 regions of Lithuania. Blood samples were taken from 354 sheep and were tested using commercial ELISA method. The total seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep was 42.1%. Significant differences in seroprevalence were observed between age groups (P < or = 0.05). The results of this investigation suggest that the Toxoplasma gondii parasite is widely spread, and can be one of reasons of sheep abortion in Lithuania.

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Key concepts: Seroprevalence, Toxoplasma gondii, Serology, Parasite hosting, Veterinary medicine, Abortion, Biology, Toxoplasmosis