2004•International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and TechnologyRequires access

Solution sets determine differential equations

David E. Dobbs

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Abstract

It is proved that if the differential equations have the same particular solutions in suitable regions where f and g are continuous real-valued functions of two real variables, then the functions f and g are equal. Special attention is paid to the case in which f and g satisfy the classical Lipschitz condition. Analogous results for systems of ordinary differential equations and nth-order differential equations are also established. This note could find classroom use in a course on differential equations as enrichment material relative to the standard existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of ordinary differential equations.

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What this paper is about

It is proved that if the differential equations have the same particular solutions in suitable regions where f and g are continuous real-valued functions of two real variables, then the functions f and g are equal. Special attention is paid to the case in which f and g satisfy the classical Lipschitz condition. Analogous results for systems of ordinary differential equations and nth-order differential equations are also established. This note could find classroom use in a course on differential equations as enrichment material relative to the standard existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of ordinary differential equations.

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Available abstract

It is proved that if the differential equations have the same particular solutions in suitable regions where f and g are continuous real-valued functions of two real variables, then the functions f and g are equal. Special attention is paid to the case in which f and g satisfy the classical Lipschitz condition. Analogous results for systems of ordinary differential equations and nth-order differential equations are also established. This note could find classroom use in a course on differential equations as enrichment material relative to the standard existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of ordinary differential equations.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Lipschitz continuity, Examples of differential equations, Ordinary differential equation, Differential equation, Integrating factor, Differential algebraic equation, Mathematical analysis

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