1994Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresRequires access

Climate change simulations of Tasmanian precipitation using multiple nesting

John L. McGregor, Kevin Walsh

Open publisher page 69 citations

Abstract

The present‐day precipitation climatology of Tasmania, Australia, has been simulated for January and July using a limited area model with multiple nesting down to a resolution of 60 km. The results are superior to simulations at lower resolutions, although the high‐resolution model produces excessive precipitation in regions of steep orography. A preliminary precipitation climatology is constructed for 2×CO2 conditions from the results of the simulations for January and July. In the simulations, climate change causes precipitation to decrease over Tasmania during January, while it is increased during July. Examination of daily precipitation frequency indicates that precipitation events in January become less intense, but those in July become more intense. The changes in precipitation are related to modifications to the low‐level synoptic fields. Some strengthening of low‐level winds as a result of climate change is also noted for July.

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What this paper is about

The present‐day precipitation climatology of Tasmania, Australia, has been simulated for January and July using a limited area model with multiple nesting down to a resolution of 60 km. The results are superior to simulations at lower resolutions, although the high‐resolution model produces excessive precipitation in regions of steep orography. A preliminary precipitation climatology is constructed for 2×CO2 conditions from the results of the simulations for January and July. In the simulations, climate change causes precipitation to decrease over Tasmania during January, while it is increased during July. Examination of daily precipitation frequency indicates that precipitation events in January become less intense, but those in July become more intense. The changes in precipitation are related to modifications to the low‐level synoptic fields. Some strengthening of low‐level winds as a result of climate change is also noted for July.

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Available abstract

The present‐day precipitation climatology of Tasmania, Australia, has been simulated for January and July using a limited area model with multiple nesting down to a resolution of 60 km. The results are superior to simulations at lower resolutions, although the high‐resolution model produces excessive precipitation in regions of steep orography. A preliminary precipitation climatology is constructed for 2×CO2 conditions from the results of the simulations for January and July. In the simulations, climate change causes precipitation to decrease over Tasmania during January, while it is increased during July. Examination of daily precipitation frequency indicates that precipitation events in January become less intense, but those in July become more intense. The changes in precipitation are related to modifications to the low‐level synoptic fields. Some strengthening of low‐level winds as a result of climate change is also noted for July.

Key concepts: Orography, Precipitation, Climatology, Environmental science, Climate change, Climate model, Horizontal resolution, Precipitation types

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