The failure of immunosuppression withdrawal: Patient benefit is not detectable, inducible, or reproducible
Paige M. Porrett, Abraham A. Shaked
Abstract
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Paige M. Porrett, Abraham A. Shaked
Abstract
Open-access reader
KEY POINTS: (1) Immunosuppression is responsible for excellent patient outcomes. (2) Immunosuppression withdrawal fails in most patients. (3) Patients who may benefit from immunosuppression withdrawal cannot currently be identified. (4) No data suggest that immunosuppression withdrawal decreases patient morbidity (ie, nephrotoxicity). (5) The minimization of immunosuppression instead of withdrawal may be adequate for improving patient outcomes.
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KEY POINTS: (1) Immunosuppression is responsible for excellent patient outcomes. (2) Immunosuppression withdrawal fails in most patients. (3) Patients who may benefit from immunosuppression withdrawal cannot currently be identified. (4) No data suggest that immunosuppression withdrawal decreases patient morbidity (ie, nephrotoxicity). (5) The minimization of immunosuppression instead of withdrawal may be adequate for improving patient outcomes.
Key concepts: Immunosuppression, Medicine, Intensive care medicine, Nephrotoxicity, Liver transplantation, Internal medicine, Transplantation, Kidney