China in the World Trade Organization: Antidumping and Safeguards

China finds itself in a unique situation on antidumping and safeguard issues. It is by far the main target of antidumping measures, but (so far) one of the smallest users of such measures. China's World Trade Organization ( wto ) accession protocol includes stringent antidumping and safeguard provisions that its trading partners may use against its exports. The article examines three related concerns: how quickly large developing economies can become intensive users of antidumping measures, an evolution raising concerns about China's recent antidumping enforcement; how China could minimize its exposure to foreign antidumping cases, a recipe for both improving trade outcomes and for China's taking a leading role in reforming wto antidumping; and the opportunities that the Doha Round of trade negotiations offer to China for negotiating stricter disciplines both on wto contingent protection and on the use by China's trading partners of the special provisions included in China's accession protocol.