2012•Procedia EngineeringOpen access

Automatic Electronic System to Human Blood Typing

Sara Pimenta, João Miguel Nóbrega, Filipa Duarte, Graça Maria Henriques Minas, Filomena Soares

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Abstract

Blood typing is a crucial test before a blood transfusion and it can be critical, especially in emergency situations, due to the patient condition. Moreover, blood transfusions based on the universal donor (O-), or on the wrong blood type, may risk the patient's life. For that, in this research the main principles to the development of a miniaturized, low cost, portable and automatic system to human ABO-Rh blood typing and based on a spectrophotometric approach are presented. This system will reduce some limitations of the existing methods to human blood typing.

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What this paper is about

Blood typing is a crucial test before a blood transfusion and it can be critical, especially in emergency situations, due to the patient condition. Moreover, blood transfusions based on the universal donor (O-), or on the wrong blood type, may risk the patient's life. For that, in this research the main principles to the development of a miniaturized, low cost, portable and automatic system to human ABO-Rh blood typing and based on a spectrophotometric approach are presented. This system will reduce some limitations of the existing methods to human blood typing.

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Available abstract

Blood typing is a crucial test before a blood transfusion and it can be critical, especially in emergency situations, due to the patient condition. Moreover, blood transfusions based on the universal donor (O-), or on the wrong blood type, may risk the patient's life. For that, in this research the main principles to the development of a miniaturized, low cost, portable and automatic system to human ABO-Rh blood typing and based on a spectrophotometric approach are presented. This system will reduce some limitations of the existing methods to human blood typing.

Key concepts: Blood typing, ABO blood group system, Typing, Human blood, Blood transfusion, Blood type (non-human), Medicine, Computer science

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