1972International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and MedicineRequires access

Metabolism of NAD after Whole-body Irradiation

G. B. Gerber, J. Deroo

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Abstract

SummaryThe metabolism of nicotinamide was investigated in organs of normal and x-irradiated intact rats (24 h after 1000 R whole-body irradiation) and in isolated perfused rat liver. Rates of reactions were calculated from the data on liver perfusion. At low substrate levels, incorporation of nicotinamide seems to involve pathways via nicotinamide mononucleotide, whereas at high substrate levels the Preiss-Handler pathway via nicotinic acid may play a role. The changes after irradiation are explained as the result of an increased catabolism of NAD which cannot be entirely compensated for by re-synthesis.

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SummaryThe metabolism of nicotinamide was investigated in organs of normal and x-irradiated intact rats (24 h after 1000 R whole-body irradiation) and in isolated perfused rat liver. Rates of reactions were calculated from the data on liver perfusion. At low substrate levels, incorporation of nicotinamide seems to involve pathways via nicotinamide mononucleotide, whereas at high substrate levels the Preiss-Handler pathway via nicotinic acid may play a role. The changes after irradiation are explained as the result of an increased catabolism of NAD which cannot be entirely compensated for by re-synthesis.

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Available abstract

SummaryThe metabolism of nicotinamide was investigated in organs of normal and x-irradiated intact rats (24 h after 1000 R whole-body irradiation) and in isolated perfused rat liver. Rates of reactions were calculated from the data on liver perfusion. At low substrate levels, incorporation of nicotinamide seems to involve pathways via nicotinamide mononucleotide, whereas at high substrate levels the Preiss-Handler pathway via nicotinic acid may play a role. The changes after irradiation are explained as the result of an increased catabolism of NAD which cannot be entirely compensated for by re-synthesis.

Key concepts: NAD+ kinase, Nicotinamide, Nicotinamide mononucleotide, Metabolism, Catabolism, Whole body irradiation, Substrate (aquarium), Perfusion

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