1995Annals of Plastic SurgeryRequires access

Minor Malformation of Skin and Soft Tissue of the Columella and Philtrum

Yukihide Tsuchida, Osamu Fukuda

Open publisher page 2 citations

Abstract

We present 3 patients with minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum. The first patient has a number of malformations such as minor cleft nose, notch of the left nostril rim and vermilion, and bifid frenula of the upper lip and right accessory ear, whereas the second patient had a notch of the vermilion and the third patient had minor ocular hypertelorism. The clinical findings observed in these patients suggest that a minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum is a focal fetal dysplasia that developed as a result of embryological failure in the ipsilateral medial nasal process and that these minor malformations are a type of facial cleft.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

We present 3 patients with minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum. The first patient has a number of malformations such as minor cleft nose, notch of the left nostril rim and vermilion, and bifid frenula of the upper lip and right accessory ear, whereas the second patient had a notch of the vermilion and the third patient had minor ocular hypertelorism. The clinical findings observed in these patients suggest that a minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum is a focal fetal dysplasia that developed as a result of embryological failure in the ipsilateral medial nasal process and that these minor malformations are a type of facial cleft.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

We present 3 patients with minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum. The first patient has a number of malformations such as minor cleft nose, notch of the left nostril rim and vermilion, and bifid frenula of the upper lip and right accessory ear, whereas the second patient had a notch of the vermilion and the third patient had minor ocular hypertelorism. The clinical findings observed in these patients suggest that a minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum is a focal fetal dysplasia that developed as a result of embryological failure in the ipsilateral medial nasal process and that these minor malformations are a type of facial cleft.

Key concepts: Philtrum, Columella, Medicine, Anatomy, Vermilion, Nostril, Nose, Soft tissue

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Minor Malformation of Skin and Soft Tissue of the Columella and Philtrum — Research Paper | ScholarLens