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Strontium Isotopes in some Seamount Basalts from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean

Karumuri Venkata Subbarao, George S. Clark, Robert B. Forbes

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Abstract

87Sr/86Sr ratios in seven seamount basalts from the northeastern Pacific Ocean range from 0.7022 to 0.7034 and correlate significantly with chemical composition as expressed by the ratio K2O/(K2O + Na2O). These basalts seem to be similar to oceanic island basalts in alkali element concentrations, 87Sr/86Sr and K2O/(K2O + Na2O) ratios suggesting similar mantle source materials, possibly least depleted in dispersed elements. However, in places, seamount basalts also appear to resemble ridge tholeiites. Large differences in 87Sr/86Sr and Rb/Sr ratios for the samples from the Cobb seamount appear to indicate isotopic variations in the source materials, perhaps resulting in the formation of different lava flows within the seamount.

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87Sr/86Sr ratios in seven seamount basalts from the northeastern Pacific Ocean range from 0.7022 to 0.7034 and correlate significantly with chemical composition as expressed by the ratio K2O/(K2O + Na2O). These basalts seem to be similar to oceanic island basalts in alkali element concentrations, 87Sr/86Sr and K2O/(K2O + Na2O) ratios suggesting similar mantle source materials, possibly least depleted in dispersed elements. However, in places, seamount basalts also appear to resemble ridge tholeiites. Large differences in 87Sr/86Sr and Rb/Sr ratios for the samples from the Cobb seamount appear to indicate isotopic variations in the source materials, perhaps resulting in the formation of different lava flows within the seamount.

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Available abstract

87Sr/86Sr ratios in seven seamount basalts from the northeastern Pacific Ocean range from 0.7022 to 0.7034 and correlate significantly with chemical composition as expressed by the ratio K2O/(K2O + Na2O). These basalts seem to be similar to oceanic island basalts in alkali element concentrations, 87Sr/86Sr and K2O/(K2O + Na2O) ratios suggesting similar mantle source materials, possibly least depleted in dispersed elements. However, in places, seamount basalts also appear to resemble ridge tholeiites. Large differences in 87Sr/86Sr and Rb/Sr ratios for the samples from the Cobb seamount appear to indicate isotopic variations in the source materials, perhaps resulting in the formation of different lava flows within the seamount.

Key concepts: Seamount, Basalt, Geology, Geochemistry, Mantle (geology), Isotopes of strontium, Lava, Strontium

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