Cauda equina syndrome: an anatomically driven review
Cyril Mauffrey, Karen Randhawa, Courtney S. Lewis, Mbs Brewster, H. Dabke
Abstract
Cyril Mauffrey, Karen Randhawa, Courtney S. Lewis, Mbs Brewster, H. Dabke
Abstract
Cauda equina syndrome results from an injury to the lumbosacral nerve roots below the tip of the conus medullaris, occuring in between 2 and 6% of all laminectomies performed for lumbar disc herniation. This article relates the anatomy of the nervous system of the bladder, rectum, anus and sexual organs to the signs and symptoms of cauda equina syndrome, and reviews the literature for the acute management of these patients.
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Cauda equina syndrome results from an injury to the lumbosacral nerve roots below the tip of the conus medullaris, occuring in between 2 and 6% of all laminectomies performed for lumbar disc herniation. This article relates the anatomy of the nervous system of the bladder, rectum, anus and sexual organs to the signs and symptoms of cauda equina syndrome, and reviews the literature for the acute management of these patients.
Key concepts: Medicine, Conus medullaris, Cauda equina, Cauda equina syndrome, Lumbosacral joint, Nerve root, Sacrum, Lumbosacral plexus