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Intrapulse analysis of radar signal by the use of Hough transform

Andrzej Pieniężny

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Abstract

ELINT/ESM type of electronic intelligence in the primary layer uses parameters measurements of intercepted radar signals. Nowadays modern radar uses more and more complex waveforms. Some waveforms are developed intentionally to make their intercept almost impossible. The main distinctive features of modern radar signal are hidden in its time-frequency structure. In the near past the problem of radar signal feature extraction was considered in time or frequency domain separately, because radar waveforms were relatively simple. Today, however, the signals should be observed simultaneously in both domains. Time-frequency distribution concept offers a new approach in radar signals classification/identification. The paper presents some results of Hough transform application to intra-pulse modulation analysis of radar signals. Linear frequency modulation within the pulse was considered.

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What this paper is about

ELINT/ESM type of electronic intelligence in the primary layer uses parameters measurements of intercepted radar signals. Nowadays modern radar uses more and more complex waveforms. Some waveforms are developed intentionally to make their intercept almost impossible. The main distinctive features of modern radar signal are hidden in its time-frequency structure. In the near past the problem of radar signal feature extraction was considered in time or frequency domain separately, because radar waveforms were relatively simple. Today, however, the signals should be observed simultaneously in both domains. Time-frequency distribution concept offers a new approach in radar signals classification/identification. The paper presents some results of Hough transform application to intra-pulse modulation analysis of radar signals. Linear frequency modulation within the pulse was considered.

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Available abstract

ELINT/ESM type of electronic intelligence in the primary layer uses parameters measurements of intercepted radar signals. Nowadays modern radar uses more and more complex waveforms. Some waveforms are developed intentionally to make their intercept almost impossible. The main distinctive features of modern radar signal are hidden in its time-frequency structure. In the near past the problem of radar signal feature extraction was considered in time or frequency domain separately, because radar waveforms were relatively simple. Today, however, the signals should be observed simultaneously in both domains. Time-frequency distribution concept offers a new approach in radar signals classification/identification. The paper presents some results of Hough transform application to intra-pulse modulation analysis of radar signals. Linear frequency modulation within the pulse was considered.

Key concepts: Radar, Computer science, Pulse-Doppler radar, Hough transform, Waveform, Frequency modulation, SIGNAL (programming language), Continuous-wave radar

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