Effects of diffractive channels on hadronic cross sections
Paul M. Fishbane, J. G. Schaffner, JAMES S. TREFIL
Abstract
Paul M. Fishbane, J. G. Schaffner, JAMES S. TREFIL
Abstract
We consider the effects of diffractive channels on total, elastic, and diffractive cross sections in a model in which an elementary particle scatters on a composite system of $A$ constituents. We find that the effect of diffractive channels is to lower $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}$ below the value it would have were no diffractive channels present. We find both $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}$ and $\frac{({\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}+{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{dif}})}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}\ensuremath{\le}\frac{1}{2}}$. In the limit $A\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$, we find $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{dif}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$, for both the optical and the overlap cases discussed in the text.
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We consider the effects of diffractive channels on total, elastic, and diffractive cross sections in a model in which an elementary particle scatters on a composite system of $A$ constituents. We find that the effect of diffractive channels is to lower $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}$ below the value it would have were no diffractive channels present. We find both $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}$ and $\frac{({\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}+{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{dif}})}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}\ensuremath{\le}\frac{1}{2}}$. In the limit $A\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$, we find $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{el}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{dif}}}{{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{T}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$, for both the optical and the overlap cases discussed in the text.
Key concepts: Physics, Sigma, Hadron, Particle physics, Quantum mechanics