Composition and Chemical Variation of the Essential Oil ofLepechinia salviaefolia(Kunth) Epl. from Venezuela
Maren D. Eggers, Giovannina Orsini, E. Stahl‐Biskup
Abstract
Maren D. Eggers, Giovannina Orsini, E. Stahl‐Biskup
Abstract
The chemical composition of the leaf oil of Lepechinia salviaefolia (Kunth) Epl. was determined by means of GC and GC/M S. Plant material from 60 individual plants was investigated and the quantitative oil data were analyzed by a multivariate statistical analysis revealing two chemotypes. The major constituents of the palustrol-type (28 samples) were (-)-palustrol (19.1%), β-phellandrene (13.8%), borneol (11.8%) and camphene (7.2%). The oil of the premnaspirodiene-type (27 samples) was dominated by β-phellandrene (13.3%), borneol(12.3%),(-)-premnaspirodiene (9.4%) and camphene (8.5%). The presence of a third chemotype (5 samples) with δ-3-carene (12.9%), T-cadinol (9.1%) and borneol (8.4%) became evident but has to be substantiated by analysis of further samples of plant material
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The chemical composition of the leaf oil of Lepechinia salviaefolia (Kunth) Epl. was determined by means of GC and GC/M S. Plant material from 60 individual plants was investigated and the quantitative oil data were analyzed by a multivariate statistical analysis revealing two chemotypes. The major constituents of the palustrol-type (28 samples) were (-)-palustrol (19.1%), β-phellandrene (13.8%), borneol (11.8%) and camphene (7.2%). The oil of the premnaspirodiene-type (27 samples) was dominated by β-phellandrene (13.3%), borneol(12.3%),(-)-premnaspirodiene (9.4%) and camphene (8.5%). The presence of a third chemotype (5 samples) with δ-3-carene (12.9%), T-cadinol (9.1%) and borneol (8.4%) became evident but has to be substantiated by analysis of further samples of plant material
Key concepts: Borneol, Camphene, Chemotype, Essential oil, Camphor, Botany, Composition (language), Chemical composition