The Chemical Polymorphism ofThymus zygisssp.sylvestrisfrom Central Portugal
A. Proença da Cunha, Lı́gia Salgueiro
Abstract
A. Proença da Cunha, Lı́gia Salgueiro
Abstract
The chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus zygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. & Link) Brot. ex Coutinho obtained from spontaneous plants in the center of Portugal was examined chromatographically using Kovats indices and reference compounds as the methods of component identification. A well-marked chemical polymorphism was detected in these essential oils probably due to genetic factors. Seven pure chemotypes (the linalool, thymol, carvacrol, geraniol/geranyl acetate, 1, 8-cineole/linalool, 1, 8-cineole/thymol and the oc-terpineol/α-terpinyl acetate) and two mixed chemotypes (the linalool-thymol and the cineole-linalool-thyrnol) were characterized.
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The chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus zygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. & Link) Brot. ex Coutinho obtained from spontaneous plants in the center of Portugal was examined chromatographically using Kovats indices and reference compounds as the methods of component identification. A well-marked chemical polymorphism was detected in these essential oils probably due to genetic factors. Seven pure chemotypes (the linalool, thymol, carvacrol, geraniol/geranyl acetate, 1, 8-cineole/linalool, 1, 8-cineole/thymol and the oc-terpineol/α-terpinyl acetate) and two mixed chemotypes (the linalool-thymol and the cineole-linalool-thyrnol) were characterized.
Key concepts: Linalool, Thymol, Chemotype, Carvacrol, Geranyl acetate, Geraniol, Chemistry, Essential oil