1999•Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fieldsOpen access

Erratum: Apparent horizon formation and hoop conjecture in nonaxisymmetric spaces [Phys. Rev. D 60, 044003 (1999)]

Takeshi Chiba

Open full text 2 citations

Abstract

We investigate the validity of Thorne's hoop conjecture in non-axisymmetric spacetimes by examining the formation of apparent horizons numerically. If spaces have a discrete symmetry about one axis, we can specify the boundary conditions to determine an apparent horizon even in non-axisymmetric spaces. We implement, for the first time, the ``hoop finder'' in non-axisymmetric spaces with a discrete symmetry. We construct asymptotically flat vacuum solutions at a moment of time symmetry. Two cases are examined: black holes distributed on a ring, and black holes on a spherical surface. It turns out that calculating ${\cal C}$ is reduced to solving an ordinary differential equation. We find that even in non-axisymmetric spaces the existence or nonexistence of an apparent horizon is consistent with the inequality: ${\cal C} \siml 4\pi M$.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

We investigate the validity of Thorne's hoop conjecture in non-axisymmetric spacetimes by examining the formation of apparent horizons numerically. If spaces have a discrete symmetry about one axis, we can specify the boundary conditions to determine an apparent horizon even in non-axisymmetric spaces. We implement, for the first time, the ``hoop finder'' in non-axisymmetric spaces with a discrete symmetry. We construct asymptotically flat vacuum solutions at a moment of time symmetry. Two cases are examined: black holes distributed on a ring, and black holes on a spherical surface. It turns out that calculating ${\cal C}$ is reduced to solving an ordinary differential equation. We find that even in non-axisymmetric spaces the existence or nonexistence of an apparent horizon is consistent with the inequality: ${\cal C} \siml 4\pi M$.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

We investigate the validity of Thorne's hoop conjecture in non-axisymmetric spacetimes by examining the formation of apparent horizons numerically. If spaces have a discrete symmetry about one axis, we can specify the boundary conditions to determine an apparent horizon even in non-axisymmetric spaces. We implement, for the first time, the ``hoop finder'' in non-axisymmetric spaces with a discrete symmetry. We construct asymptotically flat vacuum solutions at a moment of time symmetry. Two cases are examined: black holes distributed on a ring, and black holes on a spherical surface. It turns out that calculating ${\cal C}$ is reduced to solving an ordinary differential equation. We find that even in non-axisymmetric spaces the existence or nonexistence of an apparent horizon is consistent with the inequality: ${\cal C} \siml 4\pi M$.

Key concepts: Rotational symmetry, Symmetry (geometry), Conjecture, Horizon, Circular symmetry, Physics, Mathematical physics, Boundary (topology)

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Erratum: Apparent horizon formation and hoop conjecture in nonaxisymmetric spaces [Phys. Rev. D 60, 044003 (1999)] — Research Paper | ScholarLens