The microRNA pathway and cancer
Pieter Bas Kwak, Shintaro Iwasaki, Yukihide Tomari
Abstract
Pieter Bas Kwak, Shintaro Iwasaki, Yukihide Tomari
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ∼22nt long, non-coding RNAs that guide post-transcriptional gene silencing of their target genes and regulate diverse biological processes including cancer. miRNAs do not act alone, but require assembly into RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). In this review, we summarize how miRNAs are produced, assembled into RISC, and regulate target mRNAs, and discuss how the miRNA pathway is involved in cancer.
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ∼22nt long, non-coding RNAs that guide post-transcriptional gene silencing of their target genes and regulate diverse biological processes including cancer. miRNAs do not act alone, but require assembly into RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). In this review, we summarize how miRNAs are produced, assembled into RISC, and regulate target mRNAs, and discuss how the miRNA pathway is involved in cancer.
Key concepts: microRNA, Gene silencing, RNA-induced silencing complex, Biology, Gene, RNA interference, Computational biology, Cancer