2010•Clinical PediatricsRequires access

Review of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) for the Pediatricians in the Community

Sumit Verma, Yaacov Anziska, Joan B. Cracco

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Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an inherited X-linked recessive disorder, is characterized by progressive symmetric muscle weakness and gait disturbance, with onset in early childhood. DMD is the most common muscular dystrophy in children, and incidence ranges from 1 in 3600 to 4700 live male births. Early diagnosis (screening, confirmation, and genetic counseling), treatment, and long-term follow-up of affected individuals in routine pediatric practice can be challenging and are the focus of this review.

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What this paper is about

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an inherited X-linked recessive disorder, is characterized by progressive symmetric muscle weakness and gait disturbance, with onset in early childhood. DMD is the most common muscular dystrophy in children, and incidence ranges from 1 in 3600 to 4700 live male births. Early diagnosis (screening, confirmation, and genetic counseling), treatment, and long-term follow-up of affected individuals in routine pediatric practice can be challenging and are the focus of this review.

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Available abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an inherited X-linked recessive disorder, is characterized by progressive symmetric muscle weakness and gait disturbance, with onset in early childhood. DMD is the most common muscular dystrophy in children, and incidence ranges from 1 in 3600 to 4700 live male births. Early diagnosis (screening, confirmation, and genetic counseling), treatment, and long-term follow-up of affected individuals in routine pediatric practice can be challenging and are the focus of this review.

Key concepts: Medicine, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Muscular dystrophy, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physical therapy, Pediatrics, Internal medicine

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