Somatostatin, Somatostatin Receptors, and Pancreatic Cancer
Min Li, William E. Fisher, Hee Joon Kim, Xiaoping Wang, Charles F. Brunicardi, Changyi Chen, Qizhi Cathy Yao
Abstract
Min Li, William E. Fisher, Hee Joon Kim, Xiaoping Wang, Charles F. Brunicardi, Changyi Chen, Qizhi Cathy Yao
Abstract
Somatostatin may play an important role in the regulation of cancer growth including pancreatic cancer by interaction with somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) on the cell surface. Five SSTRs were cloned, and the function of these SSTRs is addressed in this review. SSTR-2, SSTR-5, and SSTR-1 are thought to play major roles in inhibiting pancreatic cancer growth both in vitro and in vivo. SSTR-3 may be involved in mediating apoptosis, but the role of SSTR-4 is not clear. In most pancreatic cancers, functional SSTRs are absent. Reintroduction of SSTR genes has been shown to inhibit pancreatic cancer growth in cell cultures and animal models.
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Somatostatin may play an important role in the regulation of cancer growth including pancreatic cancer by interaction with somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) on the cell surface. Five SSTRs were cloned, and the function of these SSTRs is addressed in this review. SSTR-2, SSTR-5, and SSTR-1 are thought to play major roles in inhibiting pancreatic cancer growth both in vitro and in vivo. SSTR-3 may be involved in mediating apoptosis, but the role of SSTR-4 is not clear. In most pancreatic cancers, functional SSTRs are absent. Reintroduction of SSTR genes has been shown to inhibit pancreatic cancer growth in cell cultures and animal models.
Key concepts: Somatostatin receptor, Somatostatin, Pancreatic cancer, Cancer research, Somatostatin receptor 3, Somatostatin receptor 2, Medicine, Somatostatin receptor 1