Lithium in the Pleiades and Alpha Persei clusters
Ann Merchant Boesgaard, K.G. Budge, Mary Ramsay
Abstract
Ann Merchant Boesgaard, K.G. Budge, Mary Ramsay
Abstract
The authors have made observations of the Li region in 23 F dwarfs of the Pleiades and α Per clusters. All 21 of the stars in the temperature region 6100 - 7300K show strong Li I lines with values of log N(Li) near 3.0 [where log N(H) = 12.0]. There is no apparent Li dip in the Pleiades Li-temperature profile, although a decrease to log N(Li) ≡ 2.85 near 6500K cannot be excluded. The dramatic decline in surface Li, possibly caused by diffusion or differential rotation, apparently occurs for cluster stars between the ages of ≡5×107 and ≡5×108yr. The authors have determined the [Fe/H] abundances for each of their Pleiades and α Per stars. The mean [Fe/H] for the Pleiades is 0.00±0.05 and for α Per is +0.01±0.07.
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The authors have made observations of the Li region in 23 F dwarfs of the Pleiades and α Per clusters. All 21 of the stars in the temperature region 6100 - 7300K show strong Li I lines with values of log N(Li) near 3.0 [where log N(H) = 12.0]. There is no apparent Li dip in the Pleiades Li-temperature profile, although a decrease to log N(Li) ≡ 2.85 near 6500K cannot be excluded. The dramatic decline in surface Li, possibly caused by diffusion or differential rotation, apparently occurs for cluster stars between the ages of ≡5×107 and ≡5×108yr. The authors have determined the [Fe/H] abundances for each of their Pleiades and α Per stars. The mean [Fe/H] for the Pleiades is 0.00±0.05 and for α Per is +0.01±0.07.
Key concepts: Pleiades, Physics, Astrophysics, Stars, Open cluster, Astronomy, Star cluster, Lithium (medication)