2008Communications in Theoretical PhysicsOpen access

Controllable Subspaces of Open Quantum Dynamical Systems

Ming Zhang, Hong‐Yi Dai, Gong Er-Ling, Hongwei Xie, HU De-wen

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Abstract

This paper discusses the concept of controllable subspace for open quantum dynamical systems.It is constructively demonstrated that combining structural features of decoherence-free subspaces with the ability to perform open-loop coherent control on open quantum systems will allow decoherence-free subspaces to be controllable.This is in contrast to the observation that open quantum dynamical systems are not open-loop controllable.To a certain extent, this paper gives an alternative control theoretical interpretation on why decoherence-free subspaces can be useful for quantum computation.

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What this paper is about

This paper discusses the concept of controllable subspace for open quantum dynamical systems.It is constructively demonstrated that combining structural features of decoherence-free subspaces with the ability to perform open-loop coherent control on open quantum systems will allow decoherence-free subspaces to be controllable.This is in contrast to the observation that open quantum dynamical systems are not open-loop controllable.To a certain extent, this paper gives an alternative control theoretical interpretation on why decoherence-free subspaces can be useful for quantum computation.

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Available abstract

This paper discusses the concept of controllable subspace for open quantum dynamical systems.It is constructively demonstrated that combining structural features of decoherence-free subspaces with the ability to perform open-loop coherent control on open quantum systems will allow decoherence-free subspaces to be controllable.This is in contrast to the observation that open quantum dynamical systems are not open-loop controllable.To a certain extent, this paper gives an alternative control theoretical interpretation on why decoherence-free subspaces can be useful for quantum computation.

Key concepts: Decoherence-free subspaces, Linear subspace, Quantum decoherence, Open quantum system, Subspace topology, Quantum, Open system (computing), Quantum error correction

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