The Causal Links Between Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Pakistan
Najid Ahmad, Muhammad Farhat Hayat, Muhammad Luqman, Shafqat Ullah
Abstract
Najid Ahmad, Muhammad Farhat Hayat, Muhammad Luqman, Shafqat Ullah
Abstract
This paper investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan. The co-integration and error correction model is used to show the relationship between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in Pakistan. Gross domestic product is taken as dependent variable while foreign direct investment, labor force and domestic capital as independent variables. The results suggest that there is a positive relation between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in short as well as long run. If we want to make economic progress then there is a need to invite foreign investors because foreign direct investment increases GDP that is economic growth.
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This paper investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan. The co-integration and error correction model is used to show the relationship between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in Pakistan. Gross domestic product is taken as dependent variable while foreign direct investment, labor force and domestic capital as independent variables. The results suggest that there is a positive relation between foreign direct investment and gross domestic product in short as well as long run. If we want to make economic progress then there is a need to invite foreign investors because foreign direct investment increases GDP that is economic growth.
Key concepts: Foreign direct investment, Gross domestic product, Gross private domestic investment, Economics, Error correction model, Monetary economics, Capital Consumption Allowance, Foreign portfolio investment