1988The Astrophysical JournalRequires access

Copper and zinc in very metal-poor stars

Christopher Sneden, D. A. Crocker

Open publisher page 61 citations

Abstract

New high-resolution, low-noise spectroscopic observations have been made of Cu I and Zn I transitions in five bright very metal deficient Population II stars. The Cu I lines are anomalously very weak in all five stars, while the Zn I lines retain reasonable strengths even in the most metal-poor example. A full model atmosphere LTE analysis of Cu and Zn in the program stars, and the inclusion of some results from earlier studies, demonstrate that regular trends exist in the abundances of these elements. First, Zn/Fe retains its solar ratio down to an overall stellar metallicity of Fe/H = -2.5 and even may begin to increase in more extremely metal-poor stars. Second, Cu/Fe declines steadily below Fe/H =-1, reaching less than 1/5 solar by Fe/H =-2.7. The different nucleosynthesis events which may account for the apparent primary origin for Zn and secondary origin for Cu are discussed.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

New high-resolution, low-noise spectroscopic observations have been made of Cu I and Zn I transitions in five bright very metal deficient Population II stars. The Cu I lines are anomalously very weak in all five stars, while the Zn I lines retain reasonable strengths even in the most metal-poor example. A full model atmosphere LTE analysis of Cu and Zn in the program stars, and the inclusion of some results from earlier studies, demonstrate that regular trends exist in the abundances of these elements. First, Zn/Fe retains its solar ratio down to an overall stellar metallicity of Fe/H = -2.5 and even may begin to increase in more extremely metal-poor stars. Second, Cu/Fe declines steadily below Fe/H =-1, reaching less than 1/5 solar by Fe/H =-2.7. The different nucleosynthesis events which may account for the apparent primary origin for Zn and secondary origin for Cu are discussed.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 61 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

New high-resolution, low-noise spectroscopic observations have been made of Cu I and Zn I transitions in five bright very metal deficient Population II stars. The Cu I lines are anomalously very weak in all five stars, while the Zn I lines retain reasonable strengths even in the most metal-poor example. A full model atmosphere LTE analysis of Cu and Zn in the program stars, and the inclusion of some results from earlier studies, demonstrate that regular trends exist in the abundances of these elements. First, Zn/Fe retains its solar ratio down to an overall stellar metallicity of Fe/H = -2.5 and even may begin to increase in more extremely metal-poor stars. Second, Cu/Fe declines steadily below Fe/H =-1, reaching less than 1/5 solar by Fe/H =-2.7. The different nucleosynthesis events which may account for the apparent primary origin for Zn and secondary origin for Cu are discussed.

Key concepts: Physics, Metallicity, Stars, Nucleosynthesis, Astrophysics, Population, Astronomy, Stellar nucleosynthesis

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Copper and zinc in very metal-poor stars — Research Paper | ScholarLens