Effect of forced chronic oral nicotine exposure on intravenous self-administration and rewarding properties of acute nicotine
Anne Tammimäki, Vladimir Chistyakov, N.A. Patkina, Johanna Skippari, Liisa Ahtee, Edwin Zvartau, Pekka T. Männistö
Abstract
Anne Tammimäki, Vladimir Chistyakov, N.A. Patkina, Johanna Skippari, Liisa Ahtee, Edwin Zvartau, Pekka T. Männistö
Abstract
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Key concepts: Nicotine, Self-administration, Conditioned place preference, Alkaloid, Pharmacology, Medicine, Anesthesia, Nicotine withdrawal