2014Applied and Computational MathematicsOpen access

A Cubic Bézier Model with Shape Parameters

Juncheng Li

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Abstract

A novel extension of the cubic Bézier curve with two shape parameters is presented in this work. The proposed curve is still a cubic polynomial model, which has simpler structure than other similar models. The proposed curve has the same properties with the usual cubic Bézier curve and its shape can be adjusted by altering values of the two shape parameters while the control points are fixed. With the two shape parameters, the proposed curve can approach to its control polygon farther or closer. The corresponding surface with four shape parameters has the similar properties with the proposed curve and enjoys the shape adjustable property.

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What this paper is about

A novel extension of the cubic Bézier curve with two shape parameters is presented in this work. The proposed curve is still a cubic polynomial model, which has simpler structure than other similar models. The proposed curve has the same properties with the usual cubic Bézier curve and its shape can be adjusted by altering values of the two shape parameters while the control points are fixed. With the two shape parameters, the proposed curve can approach to its control polygon farther or closer. The corresponding surface with four shape parameters has the similar properties with the proposed curve and enjoys the shape adjustable property.

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Available abstract

A novel extension of the cubic Bézier curve with two shape parameters is presented in this work. The proposed curve is still a cubic polynomial model, which has simpler structure than other similar models. The proposed curve has the same properties with the usual cubic Bézier curve and its shape can be adjusted by altering values of the two shape parameters while the control points are fixed. With the two shape parameters, the proposed curve can approach to its control polygon farther or closer. The corresponding surface with four shape parameters has the similar properties with the proposed curve and enjoys the shape adjustable property.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Shape parameter, Polygon (computer graphics), Bézier curve, Cubic form, Cubic function, Curve fitting, Geometry

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