On a New Treatment of Some Eigenvalue Problems
Léopold Infeld
Abstract
Léopold Infeld
Abstract
A new method for treating the most important eigenvalue problems in quantum mechanics is developed. The solutions can be found immediately once the equations are factorized by means of linear operators. These operators acting on a normalized eigenfunction change it into a new normalized eigenfunction and all solutions can be found once the basic eigenfunction is known. This basic eigenfunction is a solution of a simple differential equation of the first order. The underlying theory is explained more fully on a special case (Section 1) and then the rules of procedure are formulated explicitly (Section 2). The rest of the paper contains applications including the Kepler problem treated according to Dirac's theory.
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A new method for treating the most important eigenvalue problems in quantum mechanics is developed. The solutions can be found immediately once the equations are factorized by means of linear operators. These operators acting on a normalized eigenfunction change it into a new normalized eigenfunction and all solutions can be found once the basic eigenfunction is known. This basic eigenfunction is a solution of a simple differential equation of the first order. The underlying theory is explained more fully on a special case (Section 1) and then the rules of procedure are formulated explicitly (Section 2). The rest of the paper contains applications including the Kepler problem treated according to Dirac's theory.
Key concepts: Eigenfunction, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Simple (philosophy), Differential operator, Mathematics, Applied mathematics, Section (typography), Differential equation