Axillary-Axillary Loop Graft for Hemodialysis Access
Ismail Mohamed, Atul AB Bagul, Tahir M. Doughman, Michael L. Nicholson
Abstract
Ismail Mohamed, Atul AB Bagul, Tahir M. Doughman, Michael L. Nicholson
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Vascular access in hemodialysis patients can be challenging especially in those with failed primary, secondary and/or tertiary procedures. We present a technique which utilizes the axillary artery and vein to fashion a synthetic loop graft. METHOD: A synthetic arteriovenous loop graft is formed using the axillary artery and vein under general anesthesia following pre-operative contrast venograms. DISCUSSION: This method allows the use of the upper arm vessels, thereby preserving vessels in the legs; it also facilitates immediate access for dialysis. CONCLUSION: The axillary-axillary loop graft is a valuable salvage option in patients with complex vascular access.
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BACKGROUND: Vascular access in hemodialysis patients can be challenging especially in those with failed primary, secondary and/or tertiary procedures. We present a technique which utilizes the axillary artery and vein to fashion a synthetic loop graft. METHOD: A synthetic arteriovenous loop graft is formed using the axillary artery and vein under general anesthesia following pre-operative contrast venograms. DISCUSSION: This method allows the use of the upper arm vessels, thereby preserving vessels in the legs; it also facilitates immediate access for dialysis. CONCLUSION: The axillary-axillary loop graft is a valuable salvage option in patients with complex vascular access.
Key concepts: Hemodialysis access, Hemodialysis, Loop (graph theory), Medicine, Vascular access, Surgery, Mathematics, Combinatorics