Efficient gene delivery using chitosan–polyethylenimine hybrid systems
Hu‐Lin Jiang, Tae Hee Kim, You-Kyoung Kim, In-Young Park, Myung‐Haing Cho, Chong‐Su Cho
Abstract
Hu‐Lin Jiang, Tae Hee Kim, You-Kyoung Kim, In-Young Park, Myung‐Haing Cho, Chong‐Su Cho
Abstract
Chitosan and chitosan derivatives have been investigated as non-viral vectors because they have several advantages, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, low cytotoxicity and low immunogenicity. However, low transfection efficiency and low cell specificity must be solved for their use in clinical trials. In this paper, chitosan-polyethylenimine (PEI) hybrid systems such as chitosan/PEI blend and chitosan-graft-PEI are described for efficient gene delivery because the PEI has high transfection efficiency owing to a proton sponge effect and chitosan has biocompatibility. Also, hepatocyte specificity of the galactosylated chitosan is explained after combination with PEI.
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Chitosan and chitosan derivatives have been investigated as non-viral vectors because they have several advantages, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, low cytotoxicity and low immunogenicity. However, low transfection efficiency and low cell specificity must be solved for their use in clinical trials. In this paper, chitosan-polyethylenimine (PEI) hybrid systems such as chitosan/PEI blend and chitosan-graft-PEI are described for efficient gene delivery because the PEI has high transfection efficiency owing to a proton sponge effect and chitosan has biocompatibility. Also, hepatocyte specificity of the galactosylated chitosan is explained after combination with PEI.
Key concepts: Polyethylenimine, Chitosan, Biocompatibility, Gene delivery, Cytotoxicity, Materials science, Transfection, Immunogenicity