Aurora A and B Kinases - Targets of Novel Anticancer Drugs
Silvana Libertini, Antonella Abagnale, Carmela Passaro, Ginevra Botta, Giuseppe Portella
Abstract
Silvana Libertini, Antonella Abagnale, Carmela Passaro, Ginevra Botta, Giuseppe Portella
Abstract
The Aurora Kinases are highly related serine-threonine kinases, essential for accurate and equal segregation of genomic material during mitosis. A large number of studies have linked the aberrant expression of Aurora kinases to cancer, leading to the development of specific Aurora kinases inhibitors. Several small molecules inhibit with a similar efficacy both Aurora A and Aurora B, however, in most cases the effects resemble Aurora B disruption by genetic methods, indicating that Aurora B represents an effective therapeutic target. These drugs are currently under preclinical or clinical evaluation and are reviewed in this article. The relevant patents are discussed.
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The Aurora Kinases are highly related serine-threonine kinases, essential for accurate and equal segregation of genomic material during mitosis. A large number of studies have linked the aberrant expression of Aurora kinases to cancer, leading to the development of specific Aurora kinases inhibitors. Several small molecules inhibit with a similar efficacy both Aurora A and Aurora B, however, in most cases the effects resemble Aurora B disruption by genetic methods, indicating that Aurora B represents an effective therapeutic target. These drugs are currently under preclinical or clinical evaluation and are reviewed in this article. The relevant patents are discussed.
Key concepts: Aurora inhibitor, Aurora B kinase, Aurora kinase, Kinase, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cytokinesis, Mitosis, Serine