First principles study of the size effect of TiO2anatase nanoparticles in dye-sensitized solar cell
Yinkai Lei, Huijun Liu, Wei Xiao
Abstract
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Yinkai Lei, Huijun Liu, Wei Xiao
Abstract
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Density of states of eight TiO 2 anatase nanoparticles have been studied. The size effect of the TiO 2 nanoparticles on the electron transport in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been investigated. For the small size nanoparticles ( R < 2 nm), the smaller the particle is, the more the acceptable states locate at the bottom of the conduction band. As a result, the electron injection rate to the particles from the dye is higher in the smaller nanoparticles DSSC.
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Density of states of eight TiO 2 anatase nanoparticles have been studied. The size effect of the TiO 2 nanoparticles on the electron transport in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been investigated. For the small size nanoparticles ( R < 2 nm), the smaller the particle is, the more the acceptable states locate at the bottom of the conduction band. As a result, the electron injection rate to the particles from the dye is higher in the smaller nanoparticles DSSC.
Key concepts: Dye-sensitized solar cell, Anatase, Materials science, Nanoparticle, Solar cell, Particle size, Conduction band, Chemical engineering