Twist walls in nematic liquid crystals
Robert Turner
Abstract
Robert Turner
Abstract
An approximate solution is derived for the structure of a twist wall between two regions of opposite 180° twist in a nematic liquid crystal film. The result is used to show that a twist wall is unstable unless the elastic constants of the nematic are such that K22≤ ½(K11 + K33). Thus the observation of such walls in nematic liquid crystals is evidence of this elastic anisotropy. Experimental evidence is given for the validity of the approximate solution obtained.
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An approximate solution is derived for the structure of a twist wall between two regions of opposite 180° twist in a nematic liquid crystal film. The result is used to show that a twist wall is unstable unless the elastic constants of the nematic are such that K22≤ ½(K11 + K33). Thus the observation of such walls in nematic liquid crystals is evidence of this elastic anisotropy. Experimental evidence is given for the validity of the approximate solution obtained.
Key concepts: Liquid crystal, Twist, Biaxial nematic, Materials science, Anisotropy, Condensed matter physics, Optics, Physics