2009Zhongguo shengtai nongye xuebaoOpen access

Types of drought resistance of wheat at seedling stage

Yun-Zong WEI

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Abstract

为探索小麦苗期对水分胁迫的适应性,利用反复干旱法研究了942份小麦材料的苗期抗旱类型。结果表明,小麦苗期抗旱性存在显著差异,3次反复干旱后,小麦品种间成活率变异系数为4.6%~43.51%。根据品种反复干旱后成活率,供试品种对水分胁迫响应划分为抗旱型、耐旱型和敏感型。苗期抗旱性强的小麦品种具有较少种子根、较多次生根和较强分蘖量。小麦苗期抗旱性与后期抗旱性缺乏一致性,与品种的千粒重和冬春性无明显关系。

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What this paper is about

为探索小麦苗期对水分胁迫的适应性,利用反复干旱法研究了942份小麦材料的苗期抗旱类型。结果表明,小麦苗期抗旱性存在显著差异,3次反复干旱后,小麦品种间成活率变异系数为4.6%~43.51%。根据品种反复干旱后成活率,供试品种对水分胁迫响应划分为抗旱型、耐旱型和敏感型。苗期抗旱性强的小麦品种具有较少种子根、较多次生根和较强分蘖量。小麦苗期抗旱性与后期抗旱性缺乏一致性,与品种的千粒重和冬春性无明显关系。

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Available abstract

为探索小麦苗期对水分胁迫的适应性,利用反复干旱法研究了942份小麦材料的苗期抗旱类型。结果表明,小麦苗期抗旱性存在显著差异,3次反复干旱后,小麦品种间成活率变异系数为4.6%~43.51%。根据品种反复干旱后成活率,供试品种对水分胁迫响应划分为抗旱型、耐旱型和敏感型。苗期抗旱性强的小麦品种具有较少种子根、较多次生根和较强分蘖量。小麦苗期抗旱性与后期抗旱性缺乏一致性,与品种的千粒重和冬春性无明显关系。

Key concepts: Seedling, Stage (stratigraphy), Drought resistance, Resistance (ecology), Agronomy, Biology, Horticulture, Paleontology

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