2012Applied Physics LettersRequires access

Switching spectroscopic measurement of surface potentials on ferroelectric surfaces via an open-loop Kelvin probe force microscopy method

Qian Li, Yun Liu, Danyang Wang, Ray Leslie Withers, Zhenrong Li, Haosu Luo, Zhuo Xu

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Abstract

We report a method for switching spectroscopy Kelvin probe force microscopy (SS-KPFM). The method is established as a counterpart to switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM) in Kelvin probe force microscopy. SS-KPFM yields quantitative information about the surface charge state during a local bias-induced polarization switching process, complementary to the electromechanical coupling properties probed via SS-PFM. Typical ferroelectric samples of a Pb-based relaxor single crystal and a BiFeO3 thin film were investigated using both methods. We briefly discuss the observed surface charging phenomena and their influence on the associated piezoresponse hysteresis loops.

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What this paper is about

We report a method for switching spectroscopy Kelvin probe force microscopy (SS-KPFM). The method is established as a counterpart to switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM) in Kelvin probe force microscopy. SS-KPFM yields quantitative information about the surface charge state during a local bias-induced polarization switching process, complementary to the electromechanical coupling properties probed via SS-PFM. Typical ferroelectric samples of a Pb-based relaxor single crystal and a BiFeO3 thin film were investigated using both methods. We briefly discuss the observed surface charging phenomena and their influence on the associated piezoresponse hysteresis loops.

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Available abstract

We report a method for switching spectroscopy Kelvin probe force microscopy (SS-KPFM). The method is established as a counterpart to switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM) in Kelvin probe force microscopy. SS-KPFM yields quantitative information about the surface charge state during a local bias-induced polarization switching process, complementary to the electromechanical coupling properties probed via SS-PFM. Typical ferroelectric samples of a Pb-based relaxor single crystal and a BiFeO3 thin film were investigated using both methods. We briefly discuss the observed surface charging phenomena and their influence on the associated piezoresponse hysteresis loops.

Key concepts: Kelvin probe force microscope, Piezoresponse force microscopy, Microscopy, Scanning probe microscopy, Non-contact atomic force microscopy, Ferroelectricity, Atomic force acoustic microscopy, Materials science

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