Palindromic Morphea: Multiple Recurrence of Morphea Lesions in a Case of Systemic Sclerosis
Hitoshi Mizutani, Hideyuki Tanaka, Hiroaki Okada, Tomoko Mizutani, Masayuki Shimizu
Abstract
Hitoshi Mizutani, Hideyuki Tanaka, Hiroaki Okada, Tomoko Mizutani, Masayuki Shimizu
Abstract
We report an unusual scleroderma case. A 45-year-old woman had recurrent morphea lesions over 10 times in 6 years. She had had preceding inactive systemic scleroderma. New morphea lesions developed cyclically on various portions of her body and improved within 2 years. Interestingly, new lesions have developed on once involved skin as well as uninvolved skin. No exacerbation of systemic scleroderma was induced by outbreaks of new morphea lesions. We could not find a similar case in the literature and named it "Palindromic morphea" because of its unique clinical course. D-penicillamine treatment had a limited effect. Minimal oral prednisolone (5 mg/day) completely suppressed the multiple recurrence of the morphea lesions and enhanced improvement of the sclerosis.
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We report an unusual scleroderma case. A 45-year-old woman had recurrent morphea lesions over 10 times in 6 years. She had had preceding inactive systemic scleroderma. New morphea lesions developed cyclically on various portions of her body and improved within 2 years. Interestingly, new lesions have developed on once involved skin as well as uninvolved skin. No exacerbation of systemic scleroderma was induced by outbreaks of new morphea lesions. We could not find a similar case in the literature and named it "Palindromic morphea" because of its unique clinical course. D-penicillamine treatment had a limited effect. Minimal oral prednisolone (5 mg/day) completely suppressed the multiple recurrence of the morphea lesions and enhanced improvement of the sclerosis.
Key concepts: Morphea, Localized Scleroderma, Medicine, Exacerbation, Dermatology, Scleroderma (fungus), Systemic scleroderma, Connective tissue disease