1963•Journal of the Australian Mathematical SocietyOpen access

On a class of inequalities

Basil C. Rennie

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Abstract

First consider some familiar results, the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric mean is: Kantorovich's inequality (reference [1]) asserts that if 0 < A ≦f(x) ≦ B then: The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is: This paper discusses a certain class of inequalities which includes the three above. Three theorems are proved which apply to any inequality of this class; then follow some examples. They are mainly to show how the general theory helps in the finding of inequalities, but the result of Example 1 seems worth reporting for its own sake.

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First consider some familiar results, the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric mean is: Kantorovich's inequality (reference [1]) asserts that if 0 < A ≦f(x) ≦ B then: The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is: This paper discusses a certain class of inequalities which includes the three above. Three theorems are proved which apply to any inequality of this class; then follow some examples. They are mainly to show how the general theory helps in the finding of inequalities, but the result of Example 1 seems worth reporting for its own sake.

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Available abstract

First consider some familiar results, the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric mean is: Kantorovich's inequality (reference [1]) asserts that if 0 < A ≦f(x) ≦ B then: The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is: This paper discusses a certain class of inequalities which includes the three above. Three theorems are proved which apply to any inequality of this class; then follow some examples. They are mainly to show how the general theory helps in the finding of inequalities, but the result of Example 1 seems worth reporting for its own sake.

Key concepts: Inequality, Class (philosophy), Mathematics, Cauchy–Schwarz inequality, Kantorovich inequality, Log sum inequality, Ky Fan inequality, Rearrangement inequality

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