1996Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystalsRequires access

Nonlinear Optical Active Polymethacrylates with High Glass Transition Temperatures

Martin Eckl, Peter Strohriegl, Manfred Eich, Martin Sprave, Jan Vydra

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Abstract

Chromophore relaxation is still one of the major problems with NLO polymers. One strategy to overcome this problem is the synthesis of polymers with high glass transition temperatures. We have prepared a number of polymers by copolymerization of NLO-active methacrylates with the bulky adamantyl methacrylate. This leads to polymers with glass transition temperatures up to 190 °C. The synthesis and properties of these polymers are reported in detail. The polymers show a good long term stability of the electrooptic coefficient (r33) at elevated temperatures. So polymer 3c with a bisazo chromophore shows only a 25 % EO-coefficient decay after one month at 120 °C.

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What this paper is about

Chromophore relaxation is still one of the major problems with NLO polymers. One strategy to overcome this problem is the synthesis of polymers with high glass transition temperatures. We have prepared a number of polymers by copolymerization of NLO-active methacrylates with the bulky adamantyl methacrylate. This leads to polymers with glass transition temperatures up to 190 °C. The synthesis and properties of these polymers are reported in detail. The polymers show a good long term stability of the electrooptic coefficient (r33) at elevated temperatures. So polymer 3c with a bisazo chromophore shows only a 25 % EO-coefficient decay after one month at 120 °C.

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Available abstract

Chromophore relaxation is still one of the major problems with NLO polymers. One strategy to overcome this problem is the synthesis of polymers with high glass transition temperatures. We have prepared a number of polymers by copolymerization of NLO-active methacrylates with the bulky adamantyl methacrylate. This leads to polymers with glass transition temperatures up to 190 °C. The synthesis and properties of these polymers are reported in detail. The polymers show a good long term stability of the electrooptic coefficient (r33) at elevated temperatures. So polymer 3c with a bisazo chromophore shows only a 25 % EO-coefficient decay after one month at 120 °C.

Key concepts: Glass transition, Polymer, Chromophore, Methacrylate, Materials science, Copolymer, Relaxation (psychology), Polymer chemistry

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