Effect of Light Conditions on the Dormancy of the Gladiolus Corm
Haruo Konoshima, Yotaro Tsukamoto
Abstract
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Haruo Konoshima, Yotaro Tsukamoto
Abstract
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1) Corms taken from plants which had been grown under shade from the three-leaf stage showed earlier sprouting than corms from plants grown under natural conditions.2) Sprouting of corms from plants whose leaves had been treated with photosynthesis-inhibitors was promoted. The amounts of inhibitors, at Rf values 0.0-0.3 on paper chromatograms developed with isopropanol:ammonium:water (10:1:1v/v), decreased in corms whose mother plants had been treated with the photosynthesis-inhibitors.3) Corms taken from plants whose leaf bases had been wrapped with aluminium foil from the three-leaf stage showed the eariest sprouting and a smaller amount of inhibitors at Rf values 0.4-0.8 on paper chromatograms.
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1) Corms taken from plants which had been grown under shade from the three-leaf stage showed earlier sprouting than corms from plants grown under natural conditions.2) Sprouting of corms from plants whose leaves had been treated with photosynthesis-inhibitors was promoted. The amounts of inhibitors, at Rf values 0.0-0.3 on paper chromatograms developed with isopropanol:ammonium:water (10:1:1v/v), decreased in corms whose mother plants had been treated with the photosynthesis-inhibitors.3) Corms taken from plants whose leaf bases had been wrapped with aluminium foil from the three-leaf stage showed the eariest sprouting and a smaller amount of inhibitors at Rf values 0.4-0.8 on paper chromatograms.
Key concepts: Corm, Sprouting, Gladiolus, Dormancy, Photosynthesis, Horticulture, Botany, Chemistry