Linear Preservers of the Class of Hermitian Matrices with Balanced Inertia
Stephen Pierce, Leiba Rodman
Abstract
Stephen Pierce, Leiba Rodman
Abstract
Let $H ( n )$ the $n^2 $-dimensional real vector space of Hermitian matrices. Assume n is even and greater than or equal to 4. Let T be an invertible linear transformation on $H ( n )$ that maps the class of invertible, balanced inertia (signature zero) Hermitian matrices into itself. Then for some real number $c \ne 0$, and an invertible matrix $S,T ( A ) = cS^* AS$ or $T ( A ) = cS^* A^T S$, for all $A \in H( n )$. T is also classified in the case where $n=2$.
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Let $H ( n )$ the $n^2 $-dimensional real vector space of Hermitian matrices. Assume n is even and greater than or equal to 4. Let T be an invertible linear transformation on $H ( n )$ that maps the class of invertible, balanced inertia (signature zero) Hermitian matrices into itself. Then for some real number $c \ne 0$, and an invertible matrix $S,T ( A ) = cS^* AS$ or $T ( A ) = cS^* A^T S$, for all $A \in H( n )$. T is also classified in the case where $n=2$.
Key concepts: Invertible matrix, Hermitian matrix, Mathematics, Combinatorics, Linear map, Vector space, Matrix (chemical analysis), Class (philosophy)