1991Journal of Bioluminescence and ChemiluminescenceRequires access

Chemiluminescence intensities and spectra of luminol oxidation by sodium hypochlorite in the presence of hydrogen peroxide

Juergen Arnhold, Sebastian Mueller, Katrin Arnold, Ewald Grimm

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Abstract

Hydrogen peroxide amplifies the chemiluminescence in the oxidation of luminol by sodium hypochlorite. A linear relationship between concentration of hydrogen peroxide and light intensity was found in the concentration range 5 x 10(-8)-7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l. At 7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l H2O2 the chemiluminescence is amplified 550-fold. The chemiluminescence spectra of these reactions have a wavelength maximum at 431 nm independent of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide is a necessary component in the chemiluminescent oxidation of the luminol by sodium hypochlorite.

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What this paper is about

Hydrogen peroxide amplifies the chemiluminescence in the oxidation of luminol by sodium hypochlorite. A linear relationship between concentration of hydrogen peroxide and light intensity was found in the concentration range 5 x 10(-8)-7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l. At 7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l H2O2 the chemiluminescence is amplified 550-fold. The chemiluminescence spectra of these reactions have a wavelength maximum at 431 nm independent of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide is a necessary component in the chemiluminescent oxidation of the luminol by sodium hypochlorite.

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Available abstract

Hydrogen peroxide amplifies the chemiluminescence in the oxidation of luminol by sodium hypochlorite. A linear relationship between concentration of hydrogen peroxide and light intensity was found in the concentration range 5 x 10(-8)-7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l. At 7.5 x 10(-6) mol/l H2O2 the chemiluminescence is amplified 550-fold. The chemiluminescence spectra of these reactions have a wavelength maximum at 431 nm independent of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide is a necessary component in the chemiluminescent oxidation of the luminol by sodium hypochlorite.

Key concepts: Chemiluminescence, Hydrogen peroxide, Luminol, Chemistry, Sodium hypochlorite, Hypochlorite, Photochemistry, Inorganic chemistry

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