2014Mathematical Problems in EngineeringOpen access

The Application of FastICA Combined with Related Function in Blind Signal Separation

Dengao Li, Junmin Zhao, Hongyan Liu, Defeng Hao

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Abstract

Blind source separation (BSS) has applications in the fields of data compression, feature recognition, speech, audio, and biosignal processing. Identification of ECG signal is one of the challenges in the biosignal processing. Proposed in this paper is a new method, which is the combination of related function relevance to estimated signal and negative entropy in fast independent component analysis (FastICA) as objective function, and the iterative formula is derived without any assumptions; then the independent components are found by maximizing the objective function. The improved algorithm shorthand for R‐FastICA is applied to extract random mixed signals and ventricular late potential (VLP) signal from normal ECG signal; simultaneously the performance of R‐FastICA algorithm is compared with traditional FastICA through simulation. Experimental results show that R‐FastICA algorithm outperforms traditional FastICA with higher similarity coefficient and separation precision.

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What this paper is about

Blind source separation (BSS) has applications in the fields of data compression, feature recognition, speech, audio, and biosignal processing. Identification of ECG signal is one of the challenges in the biosignal processing. Proposed in this paper is a new method, which is the combination of related function relevance to estimated signal and negative entropy in fast independent component analysis (FastICA) as objective function, and the iterative formula is derived without any assumptions; then the independent components are found by maximizing the objective function. The improved algorithm shorthand for R‐FastICA is applied to extract random mixed signals and ventricular late potential (VLP) signal from normal ECG signal; simultaneously the performance of R‐FastICA algorithm is compared with traditional FastICA through simulation. Experimental results show that R‐FastICA algorithm outperforms traditional FastICA with higher similarity coefficient and separation precision.

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Available abstract

Blind source separation (BSS) has applications in the fields of data compression, feature recognition, speech, audio, and biosignal processing. Identification of ECG signal is one of the challenges in the biosignal processing. Proposed in this paper is a new method, which is the combination of related function relevance to estimated signal and negative entropy in fast independent component analysis (FastICA) as objective function, and the iterative formula is derived without any assumptions; then the independent components are found by maximizing the objective function. The improved algorithm shorthand for R‐FastICA is applied to extract random mixed signals and ventricular late potential (VLP) signal from normal ECG signal; simultaneously the performance of R‐FastICA algorithm is compared with traditional FastICA through simulation. Experimental results show that R‐FastICA algorithm outperforms traditional FastICA with higher similarity coefficient and separation precision.

Key concepts: FastICA, Independent component analysis, Biosignal, Negentropy, Blind signal separation, Pattern recognition (psychology), Computer science, Signal processing

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