2009•Journal of Personality AssessmentRequires access

Measuring Individual Differences in Trait Sympathy: Instrument Construction and Validation

Sherman Aclaracion Lee

Abstract

In 3 studies, I report on the construction and validation of a multifaceted, self-report measure of an individual's tendency to experience feelings of sorrow or concern for the suffering of others. The Trait Sympathy Scales (TSS) displayed solid properties of reliability (Studies 1-3), content validity (Study 1), factorial validity (Study 1), construct-related validity (Studies 1-3), convergent and discriminant validity (Study 2), as well as predictive validity (Study 3). Findings support the TSS as a sound instrument that offers several advantages over Davis's (1980) Empathic Concern subscale.

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Key concepts: Psychology, Sympathy, Discriminant validity, Construct validity, Test validity, Predictive validity, Criterion validity, Trait