2011Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresOpen access

Two types of tangential magnetopause current sheets: Cluster observations and theory

Evgeny V. Panov, Anton V. Artemyev, Rumi Nakamura, W. Baumjohann

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Abstract

[1] Early magnetopause observations revealed that the magnetic field can rotate across tangential current sheets in the form of C-and S-shaped hodograms. We use the four-spacecraft magnetopause crossings by Cluster in order to study the structure of the C- and S-sheets. We show that both current sheets can be described by analytical equilibria. We employ a force-free current sheet equilibrium for description of the C-sheet and develop a new equilibrium to describe the S-sheet. We suggest that both equilibria be used for setting up initial conditions in the next generation of current sheet simulations.

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[1] Early magnetopause observations revealed that the magnetic field can rotate across tangential current sheets in the form of C-and S-shaped hodograms. We use the four-spacecraft magnetopause crossings by Cluster in order to study the structure of the C- and S-sheets. We show that both current sheets can be described by analytical equilibria. We employ a force-free current sheet equilibrium for description of the C-sheet and develop a new equilibrium to describe the S-sheet. We suggest that both equilibria be used for setting up initial conditions in the next generation of current sheet simulations.

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Available abstract

[1] Early magnetopause observations revealed that the magnetic field can rotate across tangential current sheets in the form of C-and S-shaped hodograms. We use the four-spacecraft magnetopause crossings by Cluster in order to study the structure of the C- and S-sheets. We show that both current sheets can be described by analytical equilibria. We employ a force-free current sheet equilibrium for description of the C-sheet and develop a new equilibrium to describe the S-sheet. We suggest that both equilibria be used for setting up initial conditions in the next generation of current sheet simulations.

Key concepts: Magnetopause, Current sheet, Current (fluid), Physics, Cluster (spacecraft), Magnetic field, Spacecraft, Plasma sheet

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