Population imbalanced Fermi gases in quasi two dimensions
Theja N. De Silva
Abstract
Theja N. De Silva
Abstract
We study s-wave pairing of population imbalanced Fermi atoms in quasi two dimensions using a mean field theory.At zero temperature, we map out the phase diagram in the entire Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer-Bose Einstein condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover region by investigating the effect of weak atom tunneling between layers.We find that the superfluid phase stabilizes as one decreases the atom tunneling between layers.This allows one to control the superfluid-normal first order phase transition by tuning a single experimental parameter.Further, we find that a tunneling induced polarized superfluid phase appears in a narrow parameter region in the BEC regime.At Finite temperatures, we use a Landau-Ginzberg functional approach to investigate the possibility of spatially inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase in the weakly interacting BCS limit near the tricritical point of spatially homogenous superfluid, FFLO, and normal phases.We find that the normal-FFLO phase transition is first order transition as opposed to the continues transition predicted in zero temperature theories.
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We study s-wave pairing of population imbalanced Fermi atoms in quasi two dimensions using a mean field theory.At zero temperature, we map out the phase diagram in the entire Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer-Bose Einstein condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover region by investigating the effect of weak atom tunneling between layers.We find that the superfluid phase stabilizes as one decreases the atom tunneling between layers.This allows one to control the superfluid-normal first order phase transition by tuning a single experimental parameter.Further, we find that a tunneling induced polarized superfluid phase appears in a narrow parameter region in the BEC regime.At Finite temperatures, we use a Landau-Ginzberg functional approach to investigate the possibility of spatially inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase in the weakly interacting BCS limit near the tricritical point of spatially homogenous superfluid, FFLO, and normal phases.We find that the normal-FFLO phase transition is first order transition as opposed to the continues transition predicted in zero temperature theories.
Key concepts: Physics, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, Population, Fermi gas, Statistical physics, Condensed matter physics, Quantum mechanics, Medicine