1989Chemical Engineering CommunicationsRequires access

CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF A SEEDED CONTINUOUS EMULSION POLYMERIZATION REACTOR SYSTEM

K. O. Temeng, F. Joseph Schork

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Abstract

A reactor configuration for continuous emulsion polymerization is proposed consisting of a plug flow reactor followed by a train of CSTR's. Monomer conversion is controlled by manipulating the quantity of water and monomer which are allowed to bypass the plug flow reactor and enter the first CSTR directly. A multivariate pole-placement adaptive controller is used to implement the controls. Simulation results indicate good control of both conversion and particle size. Open-loop experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the plug flow reactor for eliminating the oscillations sometimes found in CSTR emulsion polymerization.

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A reactor configuration for continuous emulsion polymerization is proposed consisting of a plug flow reactor followed by a train of CSTR's. Monomer conversion is controlled by manipulating the quantity of water and monomer which are allowed to bypass the plug flow reactor and enter the first CSTR directly. A multivariate pole-placement adaptive controller is used to implement the controls. Simulation results indicate good control of both conversion and particle size. Open-loop experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the plug flow reactor for eliminating the oscillations sometimes found in CSTR emulsion polymerization.

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Available abstract

A reactor configuration for continuous emulsion polymerization is proposed consisting of a plug flow reactor followed by a train of CSTR's. Monomer conversion is controlled by manipulating the quantity of water and monomer which are allowed to bypass the plug flow reactor and enter the first CSTR directly. A multivariate pole-placement adaptive controller is used to implement the controls. Simulation results indicate good control of both conversion and particle size. Open-loop experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the plug flow reactor for eliminating the oscillations sometimes found in CSTR emulsion polymerization.

Key concepts: Continuous stirred-tank reactor, Plug flow reactor model, Plug flow, Monomer, Emulsion polymerization, Polymerization, Emulsion, Volumetric flow rate

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