2014Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fieldsOpen access

Large- Nc naturalness in coupled-channel meson-meson scattering

Tim Ledwig, J. Nieves, Antonio Pich, E. Ruiz Arriola, Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

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Abstract

The analysis of hadronic interactions with effective field theory techniques is complicated by the appearance of a large number of low-energy constants, which are usually fitted to data. On the other hand, the large-${N}_{c}$ limit helps to impose natural short-distance constraints on these low-energy constants, providing a parameter reduction. A Bayesian interpretation of the expected $1/{N}_{c}$ accuracy allows for an easy and efficient implementation of these constraints, using an augmented ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{2}$. We apply this approach to the analysis of meson-meson scattering, in conjunction with chiral perturbation theory to one loop and coupled-channel unitarity, and show that it helps to largely reduce the many existing ambiguities and simultaneously provide an acceptable description of the available phase shifts.

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The analysis of hadronic interactions with effective field theory techniques is complicated by the appearance of a large number of low-energy constants, which are usually fitted to data. On the other hand, the large-${N}_{c}$ limit helps to impose natural short-distance constraints on these low-energy constants, providing a parameter reduction. A Bayesian interpretation of the expected $1/{N}_{c}$ accuracy allows for an easy and efficient implementation of these constraints, using an augmented ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{2}$. We apply this approach to the analysis of meson-meson scattering, in conjunction with chiral perturbation theory to one loop and coupled-channel unitarity, and show that it helps to largely reduce the many existing ambiguities and simultaneously provide an acceptable description of the available phase shifts.

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Available abstract

The analysis of hadronic interactions with effective field theory techniques is complicated by the appearance of a large number of low-energy constants, which are usually fitted to data. On the other hand, the large-${N}_{c}$ limit helps to impose natural short-distance constraints on these low-energy constants, providing a parameter reduction. A Bayesian interpretation of the expected $1/{N}_{c}$ accuracy allows for an easy and efficient implementation of these constraints, using an augmented ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{2}$. We apply this approach to the analysis of meson-meson scattering, in conjunction with chiral perturbation theory to one loop and coupled-channel unitarity, and show that it helps to largely reduce the many existing ambiguities and simultaneously provide an acceptable description of the available phase shifts.

Key concepts: Unitarity, Physics, Naturalness, Algorithm, Chiral perturbation theory, Particle physics, Computer science, Quantum chromodynamics

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