A New Staining Method Using a Hematoxylin, Alcian Blue and Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction for Demonstrating Mucins in Gastric Glands
Eiko Murata, Keiko Fujita, Masumi Akita, Katsuji Kaneko
Abstract
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Eiko Murata, Keiko Fujita, Masumi Akita, Katsuji Kaneko
Abstract
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Summary: Mucous neck cells in the rat stomach which contain neutral mucin were stained with a modified Mayer's hemalum. When alcian blue staining and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)reaction preceded hematoxylin staining, mucin-containing fundic gland cells could be distinguished in the same tissue sections: surface mucous cells were positive for PAS reaction and/or alcian blue staining, neutral mucin-containing mucous neck cells were stained with hematoxylin, and acidic mucin-containing mucous neck cells were stained with alcian blue. This alcian blue-PAS-hematoxylin staining sequence represents a useful differential staining method for mucins in the gastric mucosa.
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Summary: Mucous neck cells in the rat stomach which contain neutral mucin were stained with a modified Mayer's hemalum. When alcian blue staining and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)reaction preceded hematoxylin staining, mucin-containing fundic gland cells could be distinguished in the same tissue sections: surface mucous cells were positive for PAS reaction and/or alcian blue staining, neutral mucin-containing mucous neck cells were stained with hematoxylin, and acidic mucin-containing mucous neck cells were stained with alcian blue. This alcian blue-PAS-hematoxylin staining sequence represents a useful differential staining method for mucins in the gastric mucosa.
Key concepts: Mucin, Staining, Periodic acid–Schiff stain, H&E stain, Differential staining, Pathology, Chemistry, Gastric mucosa