2010Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIERequires access

All-spherical catadioptric system for 0.8m F/4.5 astronomical telescope: Can we compete with the Ritchey-Chrétien design?

Mehdi Baharmi, Alexander V. Goncharov, Christopher Dainty

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Abstract

Aspherical surfaces are difficult to manufacture, therefore we consider a possibility of using only spherical surfaces. Two optical designs for 800-mm F/4.5 seeing limited telescope are considered: Ritchey-Chrétien and a two-mirror Catadioptric system. The Ritchey-Chrétien system has a hyperboloidal primary mirror, a planoid aspheric secondary mirror, and a two-lens field corrector, whereas the all-spherical system contains a Mangin mirror and a meniscus corrector as the secondary group and a three-lens corrector. Our analysis of the image quality achieved in the two designs shows that the all-spherical catadioptric system is an acceptable alternative to the Ritchey-Chrétien design.

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Aspherical surfaces are difficult to manufacture, therefore we consider a possibility of using only spherical surfaces. Two optical designs for 800-mm F/4.5 seeing limited telescope are considered: Ritchey-Chrétien and a two-mirror Catadioptric system. The Ritchey-Chrétien system has a hyperboloidal primary mirror, a planoid aspheric secondary mirror, and a two-lens field corrector, whereas the all-spherical system contains a Mangin mirror and a meniscus corrector as the secondary group and a three-lens corrector. Our analysis of the image quality achieved in the two designs shows that the all-spherical catadioptric system is an acceptable alternative to the Ritchey-Chrétien design.

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Available abstract

Aspherical surfaces are difficult to manufacture, therefore we consider a possibility of using only spherical surfaces. Two optical designs for 800-mm F/4.5 seeing limited telescope are considered: Ritchey-Chrétien and a two-mirror Catadioptric system. The Ritchey-Chrétien system has a hyperboloidal primary mirror, a planoid aspheric secondary mirror, and a two-lens field corrector, whereas the all-spherical system contains a Mangin mirror and a meniscus corrector as the secondary group and a three-lens corrector. Our analysis of the image quality achieved in the two designs shows that the all-spherical catadioptric system is an acceptable alternative to the Ritchey-Chrétien design.

Key concepts: Catadioptric system, Secondary mirror, Telescope, Curved mirror, Optics, Lens (geology), Cassegrain reflector, Spherical aberration

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All-spherical catadioptric system for 0.8m F/4.5 astronomical telescope: Can we compete with the Ritchey-Chrétien design? — Research Paper | ScholarLens