Essential Oils of Fennel(Foeniculum vulgareMill.) from Lithuania
Petras Rimantas Venskutonis, Airidas Dapkevicius, Teris A. van Beek
Abstract
Petras Rimantas Venskutonis, Airidas Dapkevicius, Teris A. van Beek
Abstract
The essential oil of fennel leaves, flowers, fruits and stems was analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Twenty constituents were identified, which constituted 98.3% of the total integrated area of the detected GC peaks. The concentration of the main compound (E)-anethole varied from 50.1% in fruits to 73.6% in stems. Limonene (1.5–20.7%), fenchone (3.6–15.9%), α-pinene (1.9–19.5%) and α-phellandrene (2.4–8.8%) were the other quantitatively important constituents.
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The essential oil of fennel leaves, flowers, fruits and stems was analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Twenty constituents were identified, which constituted 98.3% of the total integrated area of the detected GC peaks. The concentration of the main compound (E)-anethole varied from 50.1% in fruits to 73.6% in stems. Limonene (1.5–20.7%), fenchone (3.6–15.9%), α-pinene (1.9–19.5%) and α-phellandrene (2.4–8.8%) were the other quantitatively important constituents.
Key concepts: Foeniculum, Limonene, Chemistry, Botany, Essential oil, Apiaceae, Anethole, Horticulture