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1993•The Journal of PsychologyRequires access

The Contrast Effect of Physical Attractiveness in Japan

Rotem Kowner, Toshiki Ogawa

Open publisher page 33 citations

Abstract

We examined contextual effects on the judgment of others' attractiveness and self-evaluation among Japanese university students who rated their body satisfaction and self-esteem following exposure to various attractiveness stimuli. Our results showed the existence of a contrast effect of attractiveness stimuli on the judgment of target stimuli in men and women. A similar contrast effect on subjects' self-esteem and body satisfaction occurred in female students only. Western-based attractiveness comparison processes also prevailed in Japan. A gender difference was evident in the contextual effect of physical attractiveness stimuli.

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What this paper is about

We examined contextual effects on the judgment of others' attractiveness and self-evaluation among Japanese university students who rated their body satisfaction and self-esteem following exposure to various attractiveness stimuli. Our results showed the existence of a contrast effect of attractiveness stimuli on the judgment of target stimuli in men and women. A similar contrast effect on subjects' self-esteem and body satisfaction occurred in female students only. Western-based attractiveness comparison processes also prevailed in Japan. A gender difference was evident in the contextual effect of physical attractiveness stimuli.

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Available abstract

We examined contextual effects on the judgment of others' attractiveness and self-evaluation among Japanese university students who rated their body satisfaction and self-esteem following exposure to various attractiveness stimuli. Our results showed the existence of a contrast effect of attractiveness stimuli on the judgment of target stimuli in men and women. A similar contrast effect on subjects' self-esteem and body satisfaction occurred in female students only. Western-based attractiveness comparison processes also prevailed in Japan. A gender difference was evident in the contextual effect of physical attractiveness stimuli.

Key concepts: Attractiveness, Physical attractiveness, Psychology, Contrast (vision), Social psychology, Contrast effect, Developmental psychology, Computer science

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