Susan Decker, Sharon L. Kinzel
Abstract
Susan D. Decker, Rn, PhD, is an associate professor of nursing at the University of Portland, Portland, OR. Sharon L. Kinzel, BSN, is a graduate student at the University of Portland.
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Susan D. Decker, Rn, PhD, is an associate professor of nursing at the University of Portland, Portland, OR. Sharon L. Kinzel, BSN, is a graduate student at the University of Portland.
Key concepts: Learned helplessness, Psychology, Developmental psychology, Social psychology, Gerontology, Medicine